cilium

英

美

n.  纤毛；睫毛

医学

英英释义

noun

• a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
• any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
  Synonym:eyelashlash

双语例句

• Toxicity Estimation of Chaihu Injection on Membrana Pituitosa Cilium
  柴胡注射液对鼻粘膜纤毛毒性评价的研究
• Primary cilium is an antennae-like structure protruding from the cell surface.
  纤毛（Cilia）是一种突出于细胞表面主要由细胞微管组成的亚细胞结构。
• The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is bound up with several human diseases, such as left-right asymmetry in the organization, Kartagener syndrome, polycystic kidney disease, Multi-fingered or polydactyly and so on.
  已有的研究表明鞭毛/纤毛的结构和调控异常与多种人类疾病的发生密切相关，如组织的左右不对称、Kartagener综合症、多囊肾、多指/多趾等。
• At the top of dendrite, the distal body stretches out a sensory cilium which has the classical structure of "9+ 0".
  树突顶端，由远端基体发出一条感觉纤毛，纤毛具有典型的9＋0结构。
• Connecting cilium and accessory outer segment are present in both rods and cones.
  视锥和视杆均含有连接纤毛和辅助外段。
• In the meantime, alcohol still has cilium of mucous membrane of abate respiratory tract to exclude harmful material the function outside body.
  同时，酒精还有减弱呼吸道粘膜纤毛将有害物质排除体外的功能。
• The expression of axonemal dynein gene DNAI in bronchial tissues of smoker significantly decreased, which may be one of the reasons for the decrease of cilium movement caused by smoking.
  纤毛轴动力蛋白基因DNAI在吸烟者支气管组织中的表达明显降低，可能是吸烟造成纤毛运动功能下降的原因之一。
• Hence, the regulation mechanism of flagellum/ cilium plays important roles in occurrence and pathogenesis of these diseases.
  因此研究鞭毛/纤毛的调控机制对解决这些疾病的发生和发病机制具有重要的生命意义。
• The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is associated with several human diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Kartagener syndrome and so on.
  鞭毛结构和调控异常与多种疾病的发生密切相关，如多囊肾、Kartagener综合症等。
• TEM shows that microtubules of the cilium are arranged in a typical form of "9+ 2".
  TEM示纤毛的微管呈典型的9+2形式排列。