dole

英 [dəʊl]

美 [doʊl]

n.  失业救济金
v.  发放救济; 以小份发给

过去式：doled　复数：doles　过去分词：doled　现在分词：doling　第三人称单数：doles　

IELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8815 / COCA.13250

短语动词

短语用例

dole sth↔out (to sb)

• 发放，发给（食物、钱等）；施舍
  to give out an amount of food, money, etc. to a number of people in a group
  1. He's been on the dole (= without a job) for a year.
     他领失业救济金已一年了。
  2. The government is changing the rules for claiming dole.
     政府正在修改申领失业救济金的规定。
  3. lengthening dole queues
     排队领取失业救济金人数的不断增多
  4. We could all be in the dole queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs) .
     我们都可能在星期一站在领取失业救济金的队伍里。

牛津词典

noun

• 失业救济金
  money paid by the state to unemployed people
  1. He's been on the dole (= without a job) for a year.
     他领失业救济金已一年了。
  2. The government is changing the rules for claiming dole.
     政府正在修改申领失业救济金的规定。
  3. lengthening dole queues
     排队领取失业救济金人数的不断增多
  4. We could all be in the dole queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs) .
     我们都可能在星期一站在领取失业救济金的队伍里。

verb

verb

柯林斯词典

• (政府定期发放的)失业救济金
  The doleordoleis money that is given regularly by the government to people who are unemployed.

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 welfare


• PHRASE 定期领取失业救济金
  Someone who ison the doleis registered as unemployed and receives money from the government.
  1. It's not easy living on the dole.
     靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 on welfare

英英释义

noun

• money received from the state
  Synonym:pogypogey
• a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

双语例句

• With Mr Dole the chances are much slimmer.
  若和多尔先生一起竞选的话，可能性会更小。
• Most governments simply leave the long-term jobless to rot on the dole.
  大多数政府就让那些长期失业的人领着救济金颓废度日。
• A lot of people who never expected to be unemployed have had to go on the dole.
  许多从没有料到自己会失业的人，现在只好靠领救济金过日子。
• When his unemployment insurance runs out, he would have to go on the dole.
  当他失业保险金用完了，他就得靠政府救济金。
• It's not easy living on the dole.
  靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。
• When it comes time to dole out money, you'll be first on the VIP's mind.
  当老大们开始派钱的时候，你会第一个出现在他们的脑海中。
• Don't dole out money to any kind of recruiter or sign a contract agreeing to do so.
  不要付钱给任何招聘人员，也不要签任何同意这样做的合同。
• The Government cannot expect graduates to twiddle their thumbs on the dole.
  政府不愿意看到毕业生领着救济金却什么也不干。
• Another 29,100 people have joined the dole queue.
  又有29,100人加入了失业大军。
• Bob Dole seemed less than enthusiastic about the proposed move.
  鲍勃·多尔似乎对提议的这项行动不太感兴趣。