encumbered

英 [ɪnˈkʌmbəd]

美 [ɪnˈkʌmbərd]

v.  妨碍; 阻碍; 拖累; 大(或重)得难以移动; 使负担沉重
encumber的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：encumbered　

BNC.48405

柯林斯词典

• VERB 拖累;牵累;妨碍
  If youare encumberedby something, it prevents you from moving freely or doing what you want.
  1. Lead weights and air cylinders encumbered the divers as they walked to the shore...
     潜水员向海岸走去时，铅坠和氧气罐使他们步履维艰。
  2. It is still labouring under the debt burden that it was encumbered with in the 1980s.
     它现在仍旧被20世纪80年代就深受其累的债务压得喘不过气。
• VERB 阻塞;堵塞;塞满
  If a placeis encumbered withthings, it contains so many of them that it is difficult to move freely there.
  1. The narrow quay was encumbered by hundreds of carts.
     狭窄的码头被数百辆手推车堵得水泄不通。

双语例句

• The house could not be further encumbered by a home-equity loan until the government mortgage is fully paid off;
  此外，房屋在政府抵押全部付清时，才能由住房产权贷款来负担。
• Some scientists working with embryonic stem cells say their work has been encumbered by the requirement to get a license from the patent holder, the University of Wisconsin.
  一些运用胚胎干细胞研究的科学们称他们的工作需要获得专利持有者的许可。
• Chinese students are encumbered by the heavy load of homework and the expectation of their parents.
  现在的学生不仅课业负担沉重，家长的期望也令他们感到压力重大。
• Not encumbered with a physical burden or load.
  没有受物质负担的阻碍。
• The balance sheets of borrowers and creditors will remain encumbered by dud assets and liabilities, slowing the resumption of credit expansion and risking stagnation of the process of intermediation between saving and investment.
  贷款者和债权人的资产负债表上仍将充塞着无用的资产和债务，这将减缓信贷扩张的恢复，令储蓄与投资之间的媒介活动面临停滞风险。
• The estate was so encumbered with debts that it was not worth inheriting.
  这份房产已负债累累不值得去继承了。
• And if setting up tests like these is tricky in a small team environment with thousands of lines of code, imagine performing this encumbered by a large team and millions of lines of code.
  如果对于小型的团队环境及上千行的代码的情况建立这些测试都是棘手的，那么设想一下对上百万行的代码项目的大型团队来说所受到的阻碍。
• Not encumbered with a physical burden or load. the ship made little headway against the gale.
  没有受物质负担的阻碍。大风阻碍了船的前进。
• She was encumbered with large parcels. The trunks don't carry easily.
  大件行李使她行动不便。这些大箱子不便于携带。
• The girl's long skirts encumbered her while running.
  这女孩子的长裙在她跑的时候阻碍她的行动。