involuntary

英 [ɪnˈvɒləntri]

美 [ɪnˈvɑːlənteri]

adj.  无意识的; 不自觉的; 非自愿的; 非本意的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.9830 / COCA.11042

牛津词典

adj.

• 无意识的；不自觉的
  an involuntary movement, etc. is made suddenly, without you intending it or being able to control it
  1. an involuntary cry of pain
     不由自主的痛苦的喊叫
• 非自愿的；非本意的
  happening without the person concerned wanting it to
  1. the involuntary repatriation of immigrants
     对移民的强制性遣返
  2. involuntary childlessness
     出于无奈的无子女状况

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 不由自主的;不自觉的
  If you make aninvoluntarymovement or exclamation, you make it suddenly and without intending to because you are unable to control yourself.
  1. Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give an involuntary shudder.
     脚踝突然又一阵疼痛，痛得我直打哆嗦。
• ADJ 强迫的;非自愿的
  You useinvoluntaryto describe an action or situation which is forced on someone.
  1. ...insurance policies that cover involuntary unemployment...
     涵盖非自愿失业的保险单
  2. Involuntary repatriation of Haitians began this week.
     这周已开始将海地人强制遣送回国。

双语例句

• As the disease progresses, higher doses of drugs are required, leading to side-effects that include involuntary movements.
  由于疾病的进展，高剂量的药物需，导致产生的副作用，其中包括不自主运动。
• A sudden involuntary movement.
  一种突然的、无意识的运动。
• Love is capricious and involuntary; reason cannot direct its choice.
  爱，变幻莫测，不由自主，理智无法指导它的选择。
• This paper attempts to discuss symbiotic development of involuntary resettlement from human centered viewpoint.
  本文立足于探讨“以人为中心”的非自愿移民群体的共生性发展问题。
• The autonomic nervous system is also called the visceral, vegetative, or involuntary nervous system.
  自主神经系统又称内脏神经系统，营养神经系统或不随意神经系统。
• This paper looks at gender specific impacts of involuntary resettlement in rural and urban China.
  本论文专注在中国乡村与城市非自愿重新安置所造成的性别特有的冲击。
• I hear your involuntary shout from an parterre.
  我听到了你，隔着花圃无心的叫喊。
• She shrank back with an involuntary gasp.
  她不由得倒抽了口冷气，往后退了退。
• Involuntary repatriation of Haitians began this week.
  这周已开始将海地人强制遣送回国。
• Your GI tract is an involuntary muscle which is constantly contracting and expanding.
  你的胃肠道是一组非随意肌，它会不停的收缩扩张。