junior

英 [ˈdʒuːniə(r)]

美 [ˈdʒuːniər]

adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的; 青少年的; (尤用于美国，置于同名父子中儿子的姓名之后)小
n. 职位较低者; 低层次工作人员; 青少年; 青少年运动员; 小学生

复数：juniors　

高考 CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS TEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2820 / COCA.2451

习惯用语

be…years sb's junior

be sb's junior (by…)

小某人…岁；比某人小…岁
to be younger than sb, by the number of years mentioned
She's four years his junior.
她比他小四岁。
She's his junior by four years.
她比他小四岁。

牛津词典

adj.

低层 of low rank

地位（或职位、级别）低下的
having a low rank in an organization or a profession
1. junior employees
  低层雇员
2. She is junior to me.
  她职位比我低。

体育运动 in sport

青少年的
connected with young people below a particular age, rather than with adults, especially in sports
1. the world junior tennis championships
  世界青少年网球锦标赛

儿子 son

（尤用于美国，置于同名父子中儿子的姓名之后）小
(especially in US) used after the name of a man who has the same name as his father, to avoid confusion

学校；学院 school/college

为11或13岁以下儿童设立的
for children under the age of 11 or 13
（四年制中学或大学中）三年级生的，三年级的
connected with the year before the last year in a high school or college
1. I spent my junior year in France.
  我三年级是在法国念的。

noun

职位低的工作 low level job

职位较低者；低层次工作人员
a person who has a job at a low level within an organization
1. office juniors
  办公室的一般职员

体育运动 in sport

青少年；青少年运动员
a young person below a particular age, rather than an adult
1. She has coached many of our leading juniors.
  她训练过我们许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。

学校；学院 in school/college

小学生
a child who goes to junior school
（中学或大学的）三年级学生
a student in the year before the last year at high school or college

儿子 son

男孩子；年幼的儿子
a person's young son
1. I leave junior with Mom when I'm at work.
  我工作时就把儿子留给母亲照看。

柯林斯词典

ADJ-GRADED 职位（或地位）较低的；年资较浅的
Ajuniorofficial or employee holds a low-ranking position in an organization or profession.
1. Junior and middle-ranking civil servants have pledged to join the indefinite strike.
  基层和中层公务员已承诺要加入到无限期罢工中来。
2. ...a junior minister attached to the prime minister's office.
  在总理公署任职的助理部长
3. Junioris also a noun.
4. The Lord Chancellor has said legal aid work is for juniors when they start out in the law.
  大法官曾说过，法律援助工作适合由初涉法律工作、年资较浅的律师来做。
N-SING 较年幼者；年少者
If you are someone'sjunior, you are younger than they are.
1. She now lives with actor Denis Lawson, 10 years her junior.
  她现在与比她小10岁的演员丹尼斯·劳森同居。
N-IN-NAMES 小（用于男子名后以区别于家族中同名的长辈，缩略形式为Jr）
Junioris sometimes used after the name of the younger of two men in a family who have the same name, sometimes in order to prevent confusion. The abbreviationJris also used.
1. His son, Arthur Ochs Junior, is expected to succeed him as publisher.
  他的儿子，小阿瑟·奥克斯，有望子承父业继续从事出版。
N-COUNT （美国高中或大学的）三年级学生
In the United States, a student in the third year of a high school or university course is called ajunior.
1. Their youngest daughter Amy's a junior at the University of Evansville in Indiana...
  他们的小女儿埃米是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔大学三年级的学生。
2. It was the summer before his junior year in high school.
  那是他升入高三前的那个夏天。

英英释义

noun

the younger of two persons
1. she is two years my junior
a third-year undergraduate
term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male
1. look here, junior, it's none of your business

adj

including or intended for youthful persons
1. a junior sports league
2. junior fashions
younger

双语例句

I loved horses as a child and was a junior show jumper.
我从小就爱马，曾是一名青少年马术障碍赛选手。
Their youngest daughter Amy's a junior at the University of Evansville in Indiana
他们的小女儿埃米是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔大学三年级的学生。
We could give the job to somebody junior.
我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。
Her daughter studies in the third grade in a junior high school.
她的女儿在一所初级中学读三年级。
In nearly all British state junior schools, children learn in mixed ability classes.
几乎在所有英国国立小学里，孩子们都在能力水平不一的混合班学习。
They opposed the nomination of a junior officer to the position of Inspector General of Police
他们反对任命一名下级警官担任警务总监。
It was the summer before his junior year in high school.
那是他升入高三前的那个夏天。
Tom is my junior.
汤姆是我的晚辈。
Of the two officers, james is the junior.
在这两个官员中，詹姆斯是下级。
He was the most junior and most recent arrival at the embassy.
在大使馆里，他是职位最低也是入职最晚的一位。