monastic

英 [məˈnæstɪk]

美 [məˈnæstɪk]

adj.  僧侣的; 隐修院的; 修道院的; 宁静简朴的; 清修的; 禁欲的
n.  僧侣; 修道士

复数：monastics　

BNC.10525 / COCA.16068

牛津词典

adj.

• 僧侣的；隐修院的；修道院的
  connected with monks or monasteries
• 宁静简朴的；清修的；禁欲的
  simple and quiet and possibly celibate

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 僧侣的;修士(或修女的);修道院的
  Monasticmeans relating to monks or to a monastery.
  1. He was drawn to the monastic life.
     他已进入寺院修行。
  2. ...monastic orders.
     修道会

英英释义

noun

• a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work
  Synonym:monk

adj

• of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows
  Synonym:cloisteredcloistralconventualmonastical

双语例句

• In course of time, Buddha extended his monastic system to include women.
  在课程的时间，延长他的佛寺院制度，包括妇女。
• It is the only ancient Irish monastic rule we possess today.
  它是唯一现存的古爱尔兰针对修士制定的准则。
• The approach to the abbey through these gloomy monastic remains prepares the mind for its solemn contemplation.
  通往教堂的路要穿过古修道院的遗址，那儿一片沉郁，使我也陷入了严肃的沉思中。
• He was drawn to the monastic life.
  他已进入寺院修行。
• Even in his70s, he hoped to return home to be part of a Christian monastic revival in China.
  甚至在他70岁的时候，他仍渴望回到中国成为促成中国基督教修院主义复兴的一部分。
• Flourishing monastic universities offered a life of study and contemplation but also provided a direct route to tremendous wealth, political influence, and social prestige.
  繁茂的僧侣学院提供了对生命学习和沉思的场所，也提供了一条直接路径去通往极大的财富和政治影响力，还有社会威望。
• But some monastic breached Buddhism commandment, exceeded conventional conception of breaking away family, they kissed the cup, or ate meat, or concerned politics and military affairs, or aspired after fame and gain.
  有的僧尼违背了戒律规定，超越了传统的出家观念，他们或饮酒食肉，或过问政治军事，或追名逐利。
• And before these times, Gerson rebukes this error of the monks concerning perfection, and testifies that in his day it was a new saying that the monastic life is a state of perfection.
  并在这些时候，格尔森指责这个错误的僧侣关于完善，并证明，在他的一天这是一个新的话说，僧侣生活是一种完美的状态。
• Has it not preached in the place of these, charity and poverty, celibacy and mortification of the flesh, monastic life and Mother Church?
  它不是提倡用行善和求乞、独身和禁欲、修道和礼拜来代替这一切吗？
• The nuns, understanding my naivet é, kindly explained that many people who enter monastic life, usually make vows in past lives to return as monks or nuns.
  这两位比丘尼了解我的情况，慈悲地告诉我说：许多人出家，通常是在过去生中发过愿，要再回来当僧尼。