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pheromone

英 [ˈferəməʊn]

美 [ˈferəmoʊn]

n.  外激素; 信息素

复数:pheromones 第三人称单数:pheromones 

化学

Collins.1 / BNC.27838 / COCA.21185

牛津词典

    noun

    • 外激素;信息素
      a substance produced by an animal as a chemical signal, often to attract another animal of the same species

      柯林斯词典

      • 信息素(生物体释放的化学物质、能影响其他同类生物的行为)
        Some animals and insects produce chemicals calledpheromoneswhich affect the behaviour of other animals and insects of the same type, for example by attracting them sexually.

        英英释义

        noun

        • a chemical substance secreted externally by some animals (especially insects) that influences the physiology or behavior of other animals of the same species

          双语例句

          • The pheromone updating is a deterministic factor in the performance of ant colony optimization algorithm ( ACO).
            蚁群算法中的信息素更新对整个算法的性能起到决定性的作用。
          • In this paper, we reviewed the research progresses of inheritance and evolution of sex pheromone communication system and discussed the role of pheromone communication system for speciation.
            本文对蛾类性信息素通讯系统的遗传与进化的研究进展作了评述,并对性信息素通讯系统进化与物种形成之间的关系进行了讨论。
          • Based on the thinking of ant pheromone diffusion and niche, multi-source diffusion ant colony genetic algorithm is presented.
            根据蚁群信息素扩散和小生境思想,提出了一种多源扩散蚁群遗传算法。
          • Effects of Mating Experience and Temperature on Sex Pheromone Production in Female Black Cutworm Moths
            交配和温度对小地老虎雌蛾性信息素产生的影响
          • Honeybee is polyandry and eusocial-insect that they produce by colony fission and swarming who communicate with dancing and pheromone.
            蜜蜂是多雄性真社会性昆虫,分蜂是这个庞大家族繁衍的重要手段,它们通过信息素和蜂舞来传递信息。
          • Articles on specific control methods, and application aggregation pheromone of red palm weevil adults to lure field trials.
            文章介绍具体防治方法,并应用聚集信息素对红棕象甲成虫进行田间引诱试验。
          • Successive air collecting method was used to collect the aggregation pheromone of Sitophilus oryzae and Oryzaephilus surinamensis, and the extractions were washed with n-hexane.
            应用连续气流收集法收集米象和锯谷盗的聚集信息素,并用正己烷对其淋洗。
          • In the basis of Swarm Intelligence, many types of pheromone were introduced and a pheromone reaction based foraging method was given.
            基于群集智能的思想,针对群体系统的协作觅食任务,引入多种可以反应的信息素,提出了一种信息素反应的群体觅食方法。
          • In the algorithm, the new pheromone updating rule and the moving strategy of ants are defined.
            该算法定义了新的蚁群信息素更新规则和蚁群行进策略;
          • The behavioral response of the male black cutworm moth to female sex pheromone
            小地老虎雄蛾对性信息素的行为反应