yourself

英 [jɔːˈself]

美 [jɔːrˈself]

pron.  你自己; 您自己; 你们自己; 强调说话对象做某事; 你; 您

中考高考考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.932 / COCA.915

习惯用语

pron.

(all) by yourself/yourselves
• （你 / 你们）独自，单独
  alone; without anyone else
• How long were you by yourself in the house?
  你自己一个人在屋里待了多长时间？
• （你 / 你们）独立地
  without help
• Are you sure you did this exercise by yourself?
  这个练习真是你自己做的吗？
(all) to yourself/yourselves
• 独有；专用
  for only you to have, use, etc.
• I'm going to be away next week so you'll have the office to yourself.
  我下周要出差，所以这个办公室就归你一个人使用了。
be yourself
• 行为自然；不做作
  to act naturally
• Don't act sophisticated─just be yourself.
  不要做出世故的样子——自然点吧。

牛津词典

pron.

• 你自己；您自己；你们自己
  used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action
  1. Have you hurt yourself?
     你伤着自己了吗？
  2. You don't seem quite yourself today (= you do not seem well or do not seem as happy as usual) .
     你今天看上去好像不大舒服。
  3. Enjoy yourselves!
     祝你们玩得开心！
• （强调说话对象做某事）
  used to emphasize the fact that the person who is being spoken to is doing sth
  1. Do it yourself─I don't have time.
     你自己做吧——我没时间。
  2. You can try it out for yourselves.
     你们可以亲自试一试。
  3. You yourself are one of the chief offenders.
     你本人就是主犯之一。
• 你；您
  you
  1. We sell a lot of these to people like yourself.
     我们把许多这种东西卖给您这样的人。
  2. ‘And yourself,’ he replied, ‘How are you?’
     “你呢，”他回应道，“你好吗？”

柯林斯词典

Yourself is the second person reflexive pronoun. yourself是第二人称反身代词。


• PRON-REFL 你自己;您自己;你们自己
  A speaker or writer usesyourselfto refer to the person that they are talking or writing to.Yourselfis used when the object of a verb or preposition refers to the same person as the subject of the verb.
  1. Have the courage to be honest with yourself and about yourself...
     要有勇气对自己坦诚，同时对别人也要开诚布公。
  2. Your baby depends on you to look after yourself properly while you are pregnant...
     你怀孕的时候，你的孩子指望着你好好照顾自己。
  3. Treat yourselves to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.
     一天下来，喝上杯葡萄酒，有助于放松自己。
• PRON-REFL-EMPH （用于强调所指对象）你自己，你本人，你们自己，你们本人
  You useyourselfto emphasize the person that you are referring to.
  1. They mean to share the business between them, after you yourself are gone, Sir...
     先生，他们两个打算等您本人离开后瓜分这个企业。
  2. I've been wondering if you yourselves have any idea why she came.
     我一直在想，你们自己是否知道她为什么来。
• 像你这样的有钱人，一路走来注定会结下一两个仇人的。 → see:A wealthy man like yourself is bound to make an enemy or two along the way...

双语例句

• You'd be so much happier if you could see yourself the way I see you
  如果你能像我看你那样看待自己，你会快乐得多。
• You will bring the blame of others upon yourself if you fail in this.
  如果你在这件事上失败了，就会招来别人的非议。
• Now sit down and make yourself comfortable. You must be very tired.
  现在坐下来，让自己舒服些，你一定很累了。
• You can't even stir yourself to have a drink with them
  你甚至都懒得去和他们喝一杯。
• So you're getting about a bit again? Not shutting yourself away?
  这么说你现在又开始四处走动了？不把自己关在家里了？
• Have the courage to be honest with yourself and about yourself
  要有勇气对自己坦诚，同时对别人也要开诚布公。
• Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself
  你别担心我，我能照顾好自己。
• Your baby depends on you to look after yourself properly while you are pregnant
  你怀孕的时候，你的孩子指望着你好好照顾自己。
• Don't let yourself be distracted by fashionable theories
  不要让自己被流行的理论分散了注意力。
• Scratch yourself if you itch.
  如果你感到痒，就搔好了。